Thursday, October 25, 2018

The Solar System

                                 THE SOLAR SYSTEM

  • Solar System is a part of the Milky way.
  • It contains the Sun, eight planets around, Asteroids, Meteoroids, Comets, Satellites, dust particles, air, etc.
  • The sun is at the centre. This is the nearest star to the earth.
  • Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are the eight planets in order from the Sun.
  • The Path of a planet is called Orbit.
  • Planets revolves around the sun.
  • Mercury and Venus are known as the Inferior Planets because their orbits are found between the Sun and the Earth.
  • Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are known as Superior Planets, because their orbits are beyond the earth.
  • Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system.
  • Satellite is a celestial body which revolves around a planet.
  • There are 181 known satellites found in the solar system.
  • Asteroids lie between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. They revolve around the sun.
  • Asteroids are called Planetoids or Minor Planets.
  • It is believed that there are about 50,000 asteroids.
  • Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are known as Inner Planets.
  • Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are outer planets because they lie beyond the asteroid belt.
  • The Inner Planets are known as Terrestrial Planets while the Outer Planets are called Jovian Planets.
  • The Kuiper Belt lies beyond the orbit of Neptune which composed of frozen ices.
  • Halley's comet is a notable comet. It appears once for every 75 years. It appeared in 1986 and expecting to be appeared in 2061.
  • Meteors are called as Shooting Stars.
  • Fallen meteors are called as Meteorites.
  • Geologists believe that the Barringer Crater in Arizona created by a meteorite about 5,000 years back.
  • Pluto is the Dwarf Planet.
  • in 2006 Pluto relegated to the status of dwarf planet by International Astronomical Union, because Pluto has not cleared its neighbourhood or orbit.

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