Thursday, October 25, 2018

Latitudes and Longitudes

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LATITUDES AND LONGITUDES



LATITUDES

LONGITUDES

Latitudes are the imaginary lines drawn from West to East on the globe
Longitudes are the imaginary lines drawn from North to South on the globe
Total latitudes are 181
Total longitudes are 360
Known as Parallels
Known as Meridians
They do not touch each other. They run parallel to each other
They touch each other in the North at North Pole and in the South at the South Pole
They are unequal in length. Equator is the longest latitude
They are equal in length
Lower latitudes are longer and higher latitudes are shorter in length
All the longitudes are equal in length
Equator is the 0 degree latitude
Prime Meridian is the 0 degree longitude. This Meridian is known as Greenwich Meridian also
Equator divides the globe into two equal halves namely Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere
Prime Meridian and 180 degree longitude divide the globe into two equal halves namely Eastern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
Some important latitudes are:
1)       Equator the 0 degree latitude
2)       Tropic of Cancer the 23 ½ degree North
3)       Tropic of Capricorn the 23 ½ degree South
4)       Arctic Circle the 66 ½ degree North
5)       Antarctic Circle the 66 ½ degree South
 6)    North Pole the 90 degree North
 7)    South Pole the 90 degree South
Some important longitudes are:
1)       Prime Meridian
2)       180 degree Meridian
Latitudes are used to calculate the distance
Longitudes are used to calculate the time
Distance between two latitudes are 111 Kilo Meters.
Time difference between two longitudes are 4 minutes

1 comment:

Types of Winds

    Winds   Wind Moving air is called Wind. The three types of wind are   1. Primary Winds   2. Se...