Major
Volcanoes of the Earth
|
Sl. No.
|
Name of the Volcano
|
Phenomenon
|
Location
|
Erupted in
|
Death Toll
|
|
1
|
Mt. Krakatoa
|
Active
|
Indonesia
|
August 27, 1983
|
36,000
|
|
2
|
Deccan Trap
|
Extinct, Shield
|
India
|
60 Million years ago
|
-
|
|
3
|
Mt. Tambora
|
Active
|
Indonesia
|
1815
|
71,000
|
|
4
|
St. Helens
|
ActiveStrato, Dome, Basaltic
& Andesite
|
USA
|
1980
|
57
|
|
5
|
Mt. Pinatuba
|
Strato,
|
Philiphines
|
1991
|
350
|
|
6
|
Novarupta
|
Shield
|
Alaska
|
1912
|
-
|
|
7
|
Santorini
|
Extintct
|
Aegean Sea
|
3500 years ago
|
-
|
|
8
|
Mt. Vesuvius
|
Strato, Dormant
|
Italy
|
0079
|
3360
|
|
9
|
Yellowstone
Supervolcano
|
Extintct,
|
USA
|
6,30,000 years ago
|
-
|
|
10
|
Laki
|
Dormant
|
Iceland
|
1783
|
9,300
|
|
11
|
Mt. Kelut
|
Activestrato
|
Indonesia
|
1586
|
10,000
|
|
12
|
Mt. Kelut
|
Activestrato
|
Indonesia
|
1919
|
5,500
|
|
13
|
Unzen
|
Dormant
|
Kyushu, Japan
|
1792
|
15,000
|
|
14
|
Nevada del Ruiz
|
Dormant
|
Columbia
|
Nov. 13,1985
|
25,000
|
|
15
|
Mt. Pelee
|
Dome
|
West Indies
|
1902
|
36,000
|
|
16
|
Mt. Etna
|
Activestrato, Basaltic
& Andesite eruption
|
Sicily Island, Italy
|
1669
|
20,000
|
|
17
|
Mt. Stromboli
|
Active
|
Italy
|
2019
|
1
|
|
18
|
Mt. Fuji
|
Activestrato,
Basaltic eruption
|
Japan
|
|
-
|
|
19
|
Mauna Loa
|
Active, Shield,
Basaltic eruption
|
Hawaii Islands
|
1984
|
Non
explosive
|
|
20
|
Mayon
|
Activestrato,
Basaltic eruption
|
Philiphines
|
1897
|
1,335
|
|
21
|
Popocatepetl
|
Active, Andesite
eruption
|
Mexico
|
|
-
|
|
22
|
Kilauea
|
Active Shield,
|
Hawaii Islands
|
1790
|
400
|
|
23
|
Kilimanjaro
|
Dormant
|
Tanzania
|
2,00,000 years ago
|
-
|
|
24
|
Sakurajima
|
Stratoactive
|
Japan
|
2009
|
-
|
|
25
|
Mt. Merapi
|
Active
|
Indonesia
|
Oct 2010
|
400
|
|
26
|
Mt. Merapi
|
Active
|
Indonesia
|
1930
|
1,350
|
|
27
|
Tall
|
Active
|
Philippines
|
1977
|
5,500
|
|
28
|
Mt. Nyiragongo
|
Active
|
Congo
|
2002
|
245
|
|
29
|
Eyjafjallajokull
|
Active
|
Iceland
|
2010
|
-
|
|
30
|
Mt. Ontake
|
Active
|
Japan
|
2014
|
63
|
NB: Some
volcanoes erupt aftermath of the earthquake. Some other eruptions influence in climatic and economic impacts. So the death
toll may vary. Most of the Economists believe that “More people died aftermath
the impacts of the eruption due to climatic and economic factors than the Lava flow”.
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